The Legacy of an Icon: Honda Civic Type R Through the Generations
The Honda Civic Type R is a high-performance three-door hatchback based on the sixth-generation EK Civic platform, known as the SiR (EK4) in Japan. It’s the sportier version of the Civic, featuring a red Honda badge to highlight its racing DNA and distinguish it from standard models.
Exterior and Interior
First Generation (EK9, 1997–2000)
The first-generation Civic Type R (EK9), released in August 1997, was available exclusively in Japan.The cabin featured sporty touches such as a titanium gear knob, “Type R” branded mats, red The cabin was equipped with Recaro seats, a MOMO leather-wrapped steering wheel, red door trims, airbags, and power steering.
In 1998, the Motor Sports Edition arrived as a lightweight version, removing comfort features like power windows and adding steel wheels to reduce weight. In 1999, the Type Rx variant was introduced, featuring upgrades such as electric mirrors, air conditioning, a CD player, keyless entry, a carbon center panel, power windows, and aluminum pedals. It was the final EK9 model.
Second Generation (EP3, 2001–2005)
The second-generation Civic Type R (EP3) was introduced in 2001, making its debut in the UK before being exported to Japan. Built in Swindon, UK, the JDM version kept its signature helical limited-slip differential and red Recaro seats, emphasizing sportiness and precision handling.
Third Generation (FD2/FN2, 2007–2011)
The third-generation Civic Type R, launched in 2007, came in two variants:
FD2 (JDM) – A four-door sedan that was larger in size and sported a more aggressive design.
FN2 (Europe) – A lighter, three-door hatchback.
Its exterior was redesigned with a wider, low-profile front bumper, rear diffuser, and large wing for aerodynamics. Inside, it featured red-and-black bucket seats, leather-wrapped steering, and advanced safety features such as ABS with EBD, brake assist, stability assist, and multiple airbags.
Fourth Generation (FK2, 2015–2016)
In 2015, Honda introduced the FK2, a five-door hatchback combining aerodynamics and cutting-edge performance. It came equipped with suede-effect black-and-red sports seats, a redesigned rear bench, and 60/40 split-folding seats to enhance practicality.
Safety features included ABS with EBD, stability assist, hill start assist, airbags, rear-view parking camera, climate control, and cruise control—blending track-ready performance with daily usability.
Fifth Generation (FK8, 2017–Present)
Revealed in 2016 and launched in 2017, the current FK8 model elevates performance with a comprehensive aerodynamic package. Its aggressive styling features an extended bumper with carbon-fiber accents, air intakes, a lightweight aluminum hood with central venting, carbon side skirts, and a bold rear wing.
Advanced safety features include lane departure warning, traffic sign recognition, automatic emergency braking, and auto high-beam assist.
Engine Performance
First Generation (EK9)
Powered by a 1.6L B16B inline-4 engine, it produced 182 hp and 160 Nm torque, paired with a 5-speed manual.It accelerated from 0–60 mph in 6.7 seconds and achieved a top speed of 225 km/h.
Second Generation (EP3)
Equipped with a 2.0L K20A inline-4 producing 212 hp for JDM models and 197 hp for European variants.
Third Generation (FD2/FN2)
The JDM FD2 packed 222 hp and 215 Nm, while the European FN2 delivered 198 hp and 193 Nm.
Fourth Generation (FK2)
Powered by a 2.0L turbocharged K20C1 engine with 306 hp and 400 Nm, it accelerated 0–100 km/h in 5.7 seconds with a top speed of 270 km/h.
Fifth Generation (FK8)
The FK8 continues with the 2.0L turbocharged K20C1, producing 316 hp for JDM and EU markets, while other regions receive 306 hp.
Conclusion
The Honda Civic Type R stands as a symbol of performance, reliability, and innovation. Across five generations, it evolved from a lightweight, track-focused hatchback into a technologically advanced, turbocharged powerhouse. Despite modern upgrades, it retains its racing heritage—offering agility, stability, and dynamic handling while ensuring everyday comfort and safety.