Information and Treatment For Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome is a condition of the lower GI (gastrointestinal) tract, which includes the small intestine, large intestine, and colon. It is diagnosed when a person experiences abdominal discomfort or spasms along with a change in the look or frequency of their bowel motions. It causes abdominal cramps, gas, swelling, and changes in bowel habits (e.g., diarrhea or constipation).

When you have IBS, your colon appears normal, but it doesn't function properly. IBS is a chronic condition. It can be painful, but it is not harmful to your intestines and does not cause cancer. IBS is not associated with Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or other inflammatory bowel illnesses. However, persons suffering from inflammatory bowel illness can also have IBS.

What Causes Irritable Bowel Syndrome?

Irritable bowel syndrome has no clear physical cause, according to health professionals. This disorder is most likely caused by a variety of circumstances. Stress is frequently regarded to be a contributing factor, as stress can exacerbate IBS symptoms. People typically get IBS following a colon infection.

How Common Is Irritable Bowel Syndrome?

According to the American College of Physicians, 10 to 15 percent of adult Americans experience IBS symptoms, although only 5 to 7 percent have been diagnosed with the disorder. IBS is the most prevalent condition identified by gastroenterologists and one of the most often observed disorders by general care physicians. Almost twice as many women as males are infected.

What Are the Common Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome?

The symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome are abdominal discomfort or pain. Symptoms may include bloating, constipation, diarrhea, and mucus in the stool.

While not life-threatening, irritable bowel syndrome can have a substantial influence on your well-being. According to the American College of Gastroenterology, it may be related with sexual dysfunction (pain during intercourse or loss of desire), muscle aches and pains, exhaustion, fibromyalgia syndrome, headaches, back pain, and, in certain cases, urinary issues.

If you have symptoms, see your doctor about IBS treatment options that may help ease your symptoms and improve your quality of life.

How Is Irritable Bowel Syndrome Diagnosed?

Your doctor will do a physical checkup after taking into account your previous health. He or she will also do lab testing to detect intestinal infection and/or inflammation.

There are typically no physical indications that indicate irritable bowel syndrome, and there is no particular test to diagnose it. Your doctor will do lab and imaging tests to rule out other disorders. These tests can include:

• Blood testing;
• Urinalysis and urine culture;
• Stool culture and fecal occult blood test are used to detect aberrant bacteria or parasites in the digestive tract;
• Upper endoscopy, also known as EGD (esophagogastroduodenoscopy), involves using a thin tube with a camera to examine the lining of the esophagus, stomach, and top section of the small intestine (duodenum);
• Other procedures include abdominal X-rays, ultrasonography, and colonoscopy.

What Can I Do About Irritable Bowel Syndrome?

Health specialists do not know what causes irritable bowel syndrome or how to avoid it, but there are several medications available to help manage it.

What Treatment Options Are Available for Irritable Bowel Syndrome?

Your healthcare practitioner will develop a treatment plan based on your age and medical history. Consider the severity of your condition, as well as your ability to tolerate specific medications or therapies.

Treatment for IBS might include:

• Dietary modifications
  In certain circumstances, a fiber-rich diet might alleviate symptoms. Some patients with lactose-related symptoms should avoid lactose-containing dairy products, while others are impacted by poorly digested carbs and fructose. Some people are gluten intolerant, even if they do not have celiac disease. Many people get symptoms after consuming large, greasy meals. Keep a note of items that give you discomfort and share it with your doctor;
• Medicines
  Your doctor may recommend fiber supplements or laxatives to soften your stool on occasion. Depending on your symptoms, you may be prescribed different medications for IBS. These prevent constipation, diarrhea, discomfort, and spasms;
• Antibiotics
  An antibiotic is used to treat irritable bowel syndrome symptoms, including bloating, distention, and loose stools;
• Natural supplements
  Some people feel better after taking natural supplements known as probiotics. Others get comfort from peppermint oil pills;
• Manage your stress
  Hypnosis, acupuncture, cognitive therapy, yoga, regular exercise, relaxation, and other mindfulness practices can all benefit certain people.