Lice therapy
Lice Therapy (Treatment for Head Lice)
Lice therapy refers to the methods used to eliminate lice (juka) and their eggs (nits) from the scalp, body, or clothing. Lice are small parasitic insects that live on human hair and feed on blood, causing itching, irritation, and sometimes infections if left untreated.
Types of Lice
- Head lice – Found on scalp and hair.
- Body lice – Found on clothing seams and move to the skin to feed.
- Pubic lice (crabs) – Found in pubic hair and sometimes other coarse body hair.
Common Symptoms
Intense itching on the scalp or affected area
Red bumps or sores due to scratching
Presence of lice eggs (nits) attached to hair shafts
Tickling feeling of something moving on the head
Lice Therapy Methods
- Manual Removal
Combing wet hair with a fine-toothed nit comb regularly.
Sectioning the hair and carefully removing lice and nits.
- Medicinal Treatments
Over-the-counter (OTC) lice shampoos or lotions containing permethrin or pyrethrin.
Prescription medications such as ivermectin or malathion for severe infestations.
- Natural Remedies (alternative support)
Applying coconut oil, olive oil, or tea tree oil to suffocate lice (effectiveness varies).
Rinsing hair with diluted vinegar to loosen nits before combing.
- Environmental Cleaning
Washing bedding, clothing, and towels in hot water and drying at high heat.
Vacuuming sofas, carpets, and car seats to remove stray lice.
Sealing non-washable items in airtight bags for 2 weeks to starve lice.
Prevention
Avoid sharing combs, hats, or towels.
Regular scalp checks for children (most affected group).
Prompt treatment of all family members if lice are found.
Lice are not a sign of poor hygiene; anyone can get them. With proper lice therapy, most infestations can be eliminated within a few weeks.