VIM #9 ~ TUTORIALS
VIM
Published with SteemPeak $ ./configure
$ make
# make install
Screenshot by Willi GlenzSUMMARY
VIM ~ A PROGRAMMER'S EDITOR
008 first-steps v1 19-06
009 tutorials v1 19-06 new
005 modes v1 19-06
001 movements v2 19-06
004 buffers v1 19-06
006 macros v1 19-06
003 cheat-sheet v2 19-06
002 documentation v2 19-06
007 ~/.vimrc v1 19-06
:h user-manual ....................... <ctrl-w_> ................... User manual
:h reference ........................ <ctrl-w_> .............. Reference manual
#009
009 TUTORIALS
• TutorialsPoint : tutorialspoint.com/vim/index.htm
• Bram Moolenaar : moolenaar.net/habits.html
• Ben McCormick I : benmccormick.org/2014/06/30/learning-vim-in-2014-the-basics
• Ben McCormick II : benmccormick.org/2014/07/02/learning-vim-in-2014-vim-as-language
008 FIRST-STEPS
01 INSTALL VIM
# apt-get install vim gvim vim-doc vim-scripts ...... DEBIAN
# pacman -S vim ..................................... ARCH
$ dpkg -L vim-doc
# update-alternatives --config editor
$ vim --version | less
02 REMAP <CAPS LOCK> TO <ESC>
• GNOME-TWEAK-TOOL: Typing-Tab > Caps Lock key behaviour > Make Caps Lock an additional ESC
03 LEARN AND TRAIN THE BASICS
$ vimtutor en
$ firefox vim-adventures.com
• vim, :h user-manual :resize
04 DISABLE YOUR ARROW KEYS
$ vim ~/.vimrc
map <up> <nop>
imap <up> <nop>
map <down> <nop>
imap <down> <nop>
map <left> <nop>
imap <left> <nop>
map <right> <nop>
imap <right> <nop>
:wq
05 CONFIGURE YOUR BASH-ENVIRONMENT
: echo $MYVIMRC
# update-alternatives --config editor
$ vim ~/.bashrc
EDITOR=/usr/bin/vim
VISUAL=$EDITOR
export EDITOR VISUAL
:wq
06 ACTIVATE VIM-MODE IN BASH
$ vim ~/.bashrc
set -o vi
bind -m vi-insert "\C-l" # clear-screen
:wq
07 ACTIVATE VIM-PLUGIN IN FIREFOX
Plugin: Vim Vixen
007 VIMRC
colorscheme desert "desert default
let mapleader = "," "Leaderkey
set scrolloff=99 "Scrolling behaviour
set splitright "Splitting behaviour
set rnu "Relative line numbers
set nonu "Line numbers
set nocompatible
set showmode
set ruler
set linebreak
set showcmd
set laststatus=2
set background=dark
set encoding=utf8
filetype on
filetype plugin on
set mouse=a
"set colorcolumn=80
"set cursorline
"IDE
syntax on
set autoindent
set smartindent
set cindent
"FOLDING
autocmd BufWinLeave *.* mkview
"autocmd BufWinLeave *.* mks!
autocmd BufWinEnter *.* silent loadview
"DISABLE ARROW KEYS
map <up> <nop>
imap <up> <nop>
map <down> <nop>
imap <down> <nop>
map <left> <nop>
imap <left> <nop>
map <right> <nop>
imap <right> <nop>
"SEARCH
set nohlsearch
set incsearch
"TABs
set tabstop=4
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
"set expandtab
"KEY MAPPINGS
"map <F2> :echo 'Current time is ' . strftime('%c')<CR>
nmap <F2> ggVG"+yzm
map <F5> :set list!<CR>
map <F6> :setlocal spell! spelllang=en_us<CR>
map <F8> :set nonu nornu<CR>
map <F9> :set rnu<CR>
map <F10> :set nu<CR>
map <Leader><F8> :set rnu!<CR>
map <Leader>, :mks!<CR> :wa<CR>
map <Leader>q zm:mks!<CR> :wqa<CR>
"ABBREVIATIONS
:iab ii <esc>
:iab psv public static void(String[] args) {<cr>}<esc>ko
:iab sout System.out.println(
006 MACROS
:reg .................................... register
qa q @a ......................... start stop run a
:put a .................................... edit a
0"ay$ ................................... update a
:map <F2> a<C-R>=strftime("%c")<CR><ESC>
:map <F2> ggVG"+y
:map <F2> :set list!
005 MODES
:h vim-modes
:h Normal-mode ..........<ctrl-w_>.................. Normal mode
:h Visual-mode ..........<ctrl-w_>.................. Visual mode
:h Select-mode ..........<ctrl-w_>.................. Select mode
:h Insert-mode ..........<ctrl-w_>.................. Insert mode
:h Command-line-mode ....<ctrl-w_>............ Command-line mode
:h Ex-mode ..............<ctrl-w_>...................... Ex mode
:h Terminal-mode ........<ctrl-w_>................ Terminal mode
004 BUFFERS
:ls :buffers .............................................. list
:b1 :b2 :bn :bp :bf :bl :b# ....... 1 2 next previous first last
:badd <ctrl-d> ............................................. add
:bd ..................................................... delete
:set hidden|nohidden .................................... hidden
:mks :mks! ........................................ save session
003 CHEAT-SHEET
:ve :version ............................................ version
:ab :abc :unab ^v .................................... abbreviate
a A i I o O s S C ~ .................... append insert substitute
$ vim -u NONE -N ....................................... baseline
r x ~ ..................................... replace delete change
ci( ci{ ci< ci" .................................... change inner
v j " + y ............................................. clipboard
<esc> gg v G "+ y .......................................... copy
dd D x d$ dip diw daw dit di" das ........................ delete
$ vim -O ~/.vimrc ~/.bashrc ^ww ^wr ^wc ^wq ................ edit
~ :e :edit $ ^xe ........................................... edit
zf5j zo zc zd ........................................... folding
:ve ^g g^g .......................................... information
m1 '1 `1 marks ............................................. mark
[InsertMode] ^n ........................................... match
:set nu|nonu :set rnu|nornu ............................. numbers
. ........................................................ repeat
/ f * # q/ q? q: :%s/one/two/g ........................... search
/\cabc /\Cabc /\<abc\> :nohl ............................. search
:set incsearch noincsearch :set hls nhls ................. search
$ vimtutor en .......................................... tutorial
u U ^r ................................................ undo redo
^wv ^ws ^wq ^ww ^wr ^wc ................................. windows
gg G ^g 50% ^e ^y ^n ^u ^d ^f ^b ........................ windows
:set ruler noruler ...................................... windows
:set linebreak nolinebreak .............................. windows
:call matchadd('colorColumn', '\%81v', 100) ............. windows
:q :q! :qa :qa! :wq :wqa :exit ZZ ZQ ....................... exit
002 DOCUMENTATION
:h user-manual ........... <ctrl-w_> ..................... User manual
:h reference ............ <ctrl-w_> ................ Reference manual
$ man vim .................................................. man-pages
file:///usr/share/doc/vim-doc/html/index.html ............ file-system
:h :resize ............... <ctrl-w_> ................. vim-help-system
Documentation I : vimhelp.org
Documentation II : vimhelp.org/usr_toc.txt.html
FAQ : vimhelp.org/vim_faq.txt.html
Wiki : vim.wikia.com/wiki/Vim_Tips_Wiki
001 MOVEMENTS
zz z. zb z- zt z<enter> ... cursor ....................... move cursor
h j k l gj gk ............. character .......... left, down, up, right
b w B W ge e .............. word ....................... back, forward
0 ^ gm $ .................. sentence .............. start, middle, end
( ) ....................... sentence .................. next, previous
{ } ....................... paragraph ................. next, previous
H M L ..................... window ................. high, middle, low
gg G 1% 50% 100% .......... document ................ first, last line
% ......................... brace, bracket, comment ............. next
Homepage : vim.org
Reference : vimhelp.org/quickref.txt.html