Beauty of the Garden Star-of-Bethlehem

Tucked away in quiet corners of gardens, fields, and old meadows, the Garden Star-of-Bethlehem gleams like a constellation fallen to earth. With its pure white petals and understated elegance, this delicate flower is more than just a pretty face. It’s a plant steeped in symbolism, survival, and a bit of mystery—making it a hidden gem for both gardeners and flower enthusiasts.The Garden Star-of-Bethlehem (scientific name: Ornithogalum umbellatum) hails from the Mediterranean region but has long since made itself at home across Europe, parts of Asia, and North America. Its name comes from Greek: ornithos (bird) and gala (milk), loosely translating to “bird’s milk.” That whimsical name might refer to the plant’s milky sap or the mythically rare “bird’s milk” in ancient tales symbolizing something precious and hard to find.

The common name, “Star-of-Bethlehem,” is a nod to the flower’s shape—its six-petaled white blossoms form a perfect star, reminiscent of the biblical star said to have guided the Magi.This perennial bulb plant belongs to the asparagus family (Asparagaceae) and typically flowers in spring or early summer. It forms low-growing clumps, with narrow, grass-like leaves that sport a distinctive white stripe down the middle. The real show, though, begins when its starry white flowers bloom—usually around late April to May.

Each flower is about 1 to 2 inches wide, with bright white petals that have a delicate green stripe on the underside, making them just as lovely from behind. Flowers open only in full sunlight and close during cloudy weather or at night, giving the plant a touch of drama and mystery.Garden Star-of-Bethlehem is relatively low-maintenance and even naturalizes easily—sometimes too easily. It grows best in well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. Once planted, the bulbs multiply quickly underground, often forming large colonies over time.