Cornus capitata Flower

When thinking about flowering dogwoods, many gardeners picture the classic North American Cornus florida or the beautiful pinks of Cornus kousa. But there's another lesser-known gem that deserves a spot in the spotlight—Cornus capitata, commonly known as the Bentham’s Cornel, Himalayan flowering dogwood, or evergreen dogwood. This striking species is native to the Himalayan regions, including parts of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and southwestern China, and it brings a unique combination of evergreen foliage, creamy flowers, and strawberry-like fruit that offer beauty throughout the year.

The flowers of Cornus capitata are a bit deceptive. What most people perceive as petals are actually bracts—modified leaves that surround the tiny true flowers. These bracts are creamy white or pale yellow, usually four in number, and form a striking star-like appearance that contrasts beautifully against the tree's rich green foliage.The actual flowers are tiny and clustered in a central head, hence the name “capitata,” which means “head-shaped.” These small, greenish flowers might not be showy on their own, but together with the elegant bracts, they create a floral display that is delicate yet distinct. The flowering season generally runs from late spring through early summer, although in milder climates, blooming can begin even earlier.

Unlike many other dogwoods, Cornus capitata is evergreen or semi-evergreen, especially in warmer climates. Its leaves are dark green, oval, and leathery, with a slightly glossy finish. In colder climates or during harsh winters, the tree may lose some of its leaves but typically bounces back robustly in spring.