The largest detector of dark matter, dark energy and dark photographs in the world.

in Popular STEM4 days ago

The largest detector of dark matter, dark energy and dark photographs in the world.



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Most of the universe is literally in darkness, more than 85% of the existing matter cannot be seen, touched, or detected directly and yet it shapes galaxies, curves space-time and affects everything around us, the so-called dark matter is perhaps the greatest mystery of modern physics, but now China is betting big to decipher it with a state-of-the-art laboratory that will create 100 million particles per second, particles so exotic that they could contain clues to a new layer of reality, more Beyond what current science can explain, I am talking about ETA mesons and what they can reveal could change everything.


These mesons are neutral particles that rarely appear in nature and disintegrate in seconds, but it is precisely in that collapse at the instant in which they transform into electrons, photons or other particles that signals of "something greater" arise. Physicists believe that these disintegrations can generate particles, due to such links between visible matter and the hidden universe of dark matter.


It is like trying to see a closed room through the crack of the door observing only the reflection of light, to achieve this the new laboratory built in the province of Guandongón called the ETA superfactory will produce more than 10 trillion mesons per year with an impressive rate of 100 million particles per second on a cosmic scale.




At the heart of this facility will be one of the most advanced detector systems ever designed, the HHH Hillsong hadron spectrometer, equipped with silicon sensors capable of seeing details the size of a human hair, will track each meson decay with nanosecond precision, an ultra-fast time-of-flight system, calorimeters to measure electromagnetic radiation and a powerful superconducting magnet will work together to analyze collisions at more than 100 million per second and everything This was designed to withstand years of exposure to intense radiation, ensuring long-term stability, reliability and operational safety.


The implications of this technology go far beyond a Chinese laboratory. If mesons really are the key to accessing hidden particles, we could not only understand dark matter, but also answer questions that challenge the very origin of the universe. Why is there more matter than antimatter? all.


Each of these answers could directly impact areas such as energy, quantum computing, medicine and even space exploration, of course there are limits and obstacles, although simulations are promising, transforming theory into evidence requires years of testing, analysis and validation, and even with all the technological precision there is always the risk that no new physics appears and the only thing that remains is statistical noise, but that is the price of the scientific frontier, risking a lot to perhaps discover something that redefines everything.




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