Vatican city

Vatican City is the world’s smallest independent country, both in area and population. Here are the key points:
• Location: It is an enclave within Rome, Italy.
• Size: About 0.49 km² (49 hectares).
• Population: Around 800–900 people, mostly clergy, members of the Swiss Guard, and church officials.
• Government: An absolute elective monarchy ruled by the Pope, who is the head of the Catholic Church worldwide.
• Religion: The official religion is Roman Catholicism.
• Famous Sites:
• St. Peter’s Basilica – one of the largest churches in the world.
• St. Peter’s Square – the main square where papal ceremonies are held.
• Vatican Museums – home to the Sistine Chapel with Michelangelo’s famous ceiling.
• Unique Features:
• It has its own postal service, currency (Euro), radio, and even a football team, though it has no permanent civilian population like a normal country.
• The Swiss Guard is responsible for the Pope’s safety.