Steem-agro Contest: "Basic Knowledge in Agriculture #41"
What do you understand by plant pathology?
Plant pathology is the study of plants diseases. It is a science that helps us understands why plants gets sick what causes the sickness and how we can protected plants from these problems. Just like people and animals can get sick plants also suffered from many diseases. These diseases can be caused by tiny livings things like fungi bacteria viruses and insects. They can also be caused by non living things likes pollutions too much water lacks of sunlight or poor soil. Plants pathology looks at all these things and helps finds the best ways to keeps plants safes and healthy. A person who studies plants diseases is called a plant pathologist. They study plants carefully finds the reason for their sickness and gives solutions to stop the disease from spreading.
Discuss the importance of plant pathology.
Plant pathology is very importants in the fields of agricultures. It helps farmers grows healthy crops and protected their farms from major losses. There are many reasons why this science is important.
First plant pathology helps in early detection of diseases. When farmers or experts can detected a disease early they can takes quick action to stop it. This saves the crop from being destroyed completely. It also saves time and money.
Second plant pathology increases food production. When plants stay healthy they produce more fruits vegetables or grains. This helps feed the population and makes sure there is enough food for everyone.
Third plant pathology helps farmers save money. If they know how to control diseases in the beginning they will not need to buy extra seeds pesticides or tools later. Preventing a disease is always cheaper than trying to fix the problem after it spreads.
Fourth plant pathology improves the quality of crops. A healthy plant gives healthy and tasty fruits. But if a plant is sick its fruits or vegetables may be small tasteless or even harmful to eat. So this science helps give us better food.
Fifth it teaches the proper use of chemicals. Many farmers use too much pesticide without knowing if it is really needed. This can harm the environment and even make the food unsafe. With plant pathology farmers learn to use the correct amount of pesticide only when needed.
Also this science helps in developing stronger plants. Through researched scientists finds new types of seeds that are resistants to disease. These seeds can grows in tough weather and are more secured from plant viruses or bacteria.
Discuss the importance of plant pathology.
Plant pathology is also important because it supports food security. In many countries one bad crop season can lead to hunger and poverty. When we understand how to protect crops from diseases we protect food for millions of people. It also helps in reducing the use of harmful chemicals. When we know exactly what disease is hurting the plant we don’t have to spray random chemicals. This keeps the air water and soil clean. Another reason is that plant pathology supports the income of farmers. When crops grow better farmers can sell more in the market and earn a good income. It also supports the economy of the whole country especially in places like Pakistan where agriculture is a main source of income. Lastly plant pathology helps teach students and new farmers. It gives them the knowledge to understand the life of plants better and make smart decisions in the field.
Thank you to the Steem-agro community for this interesting topic. I really enjoyed sharing my views and learning more. Let us all support agriculture and the hardworking farmers of the world.
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